四六级考试

四六级考试

四级新题型攻略之改错

发布时间:2012年05月14日 作者: 点击:[]

1.简介

在四级新题型考试中,改错题是作为完形填空题的置换题出现的,在实考试卷中只能是二者取其一。所以它在考试中所占分值比例与完形填空一样,也是10%。改错题通常选用一篇200词左右的短文,其中有10个语法结构和用词方面的错误,分布在除首句外的10行中。这些错误可能是因为用错了一个词或词形变化造成的,也可能是因为多用一个词或少用一个词造成的。用错的词可能是意义或形式容易混淆的词,可能是意义相反的词,也可能是造成语法错误或搭配错误的词;词形变化错误可能是词性、时态、语态、性、数、格等语法方面的错误。有的错误在同一短语或句子中一眼就能辨别,有的错误则必须在充分理解上下文的基础上才能识别。考试在答题前一定要认真阅读并理解全文,答题时要参阅和琢磨上下文。

2. 题型分析

改错也是一项综合测试题型。虽然形式不同,但其测试重点与完形填空所覆盖的测试内容大致相同。在解答四级改错题时,应主要从以下几个方面进行观察和判断:

固定搭配――考查动词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、动宾词组等固定搭配的用法;

语法句法――考查单复数、虚拟语态、从句等语法现象;

语义逻辑――考查上下文的语义关系,常利用反义词来混淆视听;

关系连词――考查句子内部或句群之间的逻辑关系,例如因果关系、转折关系、递进或并列关系、总分关系等

指代关系――考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与被指代的名词的对应关系

词汇用法――与完形填空相比较而言,改错部分考查的对象除名词、动词、形容词和副词等实义词的用法外,也经常考查一些功能词的用法,如介词、连词等。

3. 解题技巧

1) 首先,通读全文,把握文章全貌,抓住文章主旨大意;

2) 然后,根据上述6类改错题中常见的出题点,按图索骥,对号入座。注意跳过一时判断不出的题目;

3) 最后,再通读一遍全文,做好扫尾工作,解决难题,复查做好的题。

4. 实战演练

下面,我们以一份六级试卷中的改错题为例,说明改错题型的解题步骤与方法。

例:

Technology is another great force for change. In part,

technology has caused the population explosion? many of us

won’t now be alive if it weren’t for advances in health, 1. __________

agriculture and industry. But in part, technology helps resolve

the population problem, either. It’s a never ending cycle. The 2. __________

need for more food discourages development of better 3. __________

echnology which naturally keeps more people alive. And

there are no going back to a simple, less technologically 4. __________

complex time. We’reborn. We’re here. We’re hungry.

While technology makes this possible for four or even six 5. __________

billion of us to exist, it also eliminates our job opportunities. In

theory, it is impossible that all the goods and services the 6. __________

world needs could be produced by only 2 percent of the

population. This tendency of technology to make workers

superfluous (过剩的) but at same time allowing their numbers 7. __________

to grow up so large is creating psychological tensions. 8. __________

Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98

percent of us doesn’t need to work, what are we going to 9. __________

do with oneself? Something more than work must be found to 10. __________

determine both income and meaning in life—otherwise 98

percent of us could be both hungry and frustrated (沮丧的).

参考答案:

改前 改后 考点

1. won’t wouldn’t 语法句法(时态)

2. either too 语法句法(否定),词汇用法

3. discourages encourages 语义逻辑

4. are is 语法句法 (单复数)

5. (make) this (possible) (make) it (possible) 固定搭配

6. impossible possible 语义逻辑

7. (at) (same time) (at) the (same time) 固定搭配

8. grow up grow 词汇用法

9. doesn’t don’t 语法句法 (单复数)

10. oneself ourselves 指代关系