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任课教师:张艳红,任玲玲
课程代码:17001003
课程名称:大学英语写作(College English Writing)
课程类别:《大学英语》后续课程
开课时间:第4学期
总学时:36
总学分:2
一、教学对象
本课程适用于非英语专业文理等本科已经达到《大学英语课程教学要求》(2007版)中“基本要求”,希望进一步提升英文写作能力的学生。
二、教学目的
本课程采用写作理论讲解与写作实践相结合的方式,介绍常用英文文体写作方法,适当突出写作的实用性,介绍常用应用文的写作,如申请出国学习、访问、公私信函、通知、海报等,同时兼顾大学英语六级及考研作文写作技巧的讲解,对常见的英文作文重点句式、作文典型实例进行分析。旨在系统地提高思维组织能力和语言表达能力,使学生在更高层次上运用和把握已经学到的语言知识,逐渐培养学生的英语语感及用英语表达思想的能力。
三、教学内容
Part One A general introduction to English writing
I Writing Well in English
1 Following the English Thought Pattern
2 Seeking Clarity, Brevity, and Variety
3 Considering Our Purpose and Our Audience’s Usage Levels
IIThe requirements of writing in CET-6 and The national entrance examination for postgraduate
Part Two Sentence skills
I Sentence Structure
1 Elements of a Sentence
2 Kinds of Sentences
3 Clause Connectors
4 Coordination and Subordination
5 Parallelism
IISentence Problem
1 Sentence Fragments
2 Choppy Sentences
3 Run-together Sentences
4 Stringy Sentences
5 Confusing Sentences
6 Incomplete Constructions
7 Ambiguous Pronoun Reference
8 Dangling Modifiers
9 Misplaced Modifiers
10 Wordiness
Part Three Writing paragraphs
I Paragraph Structure
1 The Basic Paragraph
2 Four Elements of the Paragraph
3 Mechanics in Writing a Paragraph
IIBasic Paragraph-Building Skills
1 Taking Three Pre-Writing Steps
2 Making Our Topic Sentence a Helpful Guide
3 Loading Our Topic Sentence with s Strong Controlling Idea
4 Writing a Helpful Outline in Advance
5 Gaining Unity
6 Gaining Coherence form Logical Order
7 Gaining Coherence From Transitions
8 Gaining Better Unity and Coherence from Punctuation
IIIThree Kinds of Paragraph
1 The Introductory Paragraph
2 The Body Paragraph
3 The Concluding Paragraph
Part Four Writing Essays
IThings we should know about writing
1 What Is Writing
2 Differences Between Speaking and Writing
3 Differences Between Chinese Writing and Western Writing
IIThe essays
1 Qualities of a good Essay
2 Topic Selection
3 Narrowing the Topic
4 Organization
5 The Thesis Statement
6 Writing the Essay
7 Revising and Editing
IIITypes of Essays
1 Narration
2 Description
3 Exposition
4 Argumentation
5 The Critical Essay
IVBasic Theme-Building Skills
1 Getting the Theme Well-unified with an Effective Thesis Statement
2 Getting the Theme Coherent with Transitions Between Paragraphs
3 Developing the Theme Under the Guidance of a Well-Organized Outline
1) Theme of Process in Time Order
2) Theme of Description in Order of Importance
3) Theme of Classification in Order of Importance
4) Theme of Comparison and Contrast in Order of Importance
5) Theme of Cause and Effect in Order of Importance
6) Theme of Exemplification in Time Order, or Order of Importance
Part Five Practical Writing
ISocial Letters
IIBusiness Letters
IIICards, Notes and Notices
IVTelegrams, certificates and Resumes
V Writing about Diagrams
VI Writing about Pictures
四、教学方法
本课程主要采用以下教学方法:
1.讲授法:教师对本课程要点知识进行讲解。采用启发式教学,培养学生思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力,引导学生通过实践和自学获得知识。
2.讨论法:课上组织学生就某个知识点进行讨论,激发学生的写作热情。
3.实践法:学生课后完成教师布置的写作任务,进行自评互评,修改作文等。
五、考核方法
本课程的考核内容包括课堂出勤及课堂表现,平时作业和学期考试。考核采用百分制形式,具体分值比例如下:
1)课堂出勤及课堂表现占20%;
2)平时作业占20%;
3)学期考试占60%。
六、参考书目
1. 蔡基刚.高级英语写作教程.复旦大学出版社,2003.
2.丁往道.英语写作手册(中文版)[M],外语教学与研究出版社,2001.
3.丁往道.英语写作手册(英文版)[M],外语教学与研究出版社,2009.
4.罗立胜.大学英语实用写作.中国人民大学出版社,2005.
5.麻保金,陈明发, Rebecca Neufeld.大学英语写作教程(上,下册),河南 大学出版社,1995.
6.石坚,帅培天.英语写作—句子段落篇章[M],外语教学与研究出版社,
2010.