Unit 1
P20
1、
1) tackle
2) alternative
3) initial
4) universal
5) crippled
6) genuine
7) construct
8) impressive
9) shallow
P21
10) react
11) generate
12) entitled
13) contact
14) constant
15) rough
16) captured
17) move
18) put
2、
1) In any case
2) took hold
3) root out
4) count…against
5) find it in myself to
6) aware of
7) do her wrong
P22
8) like it or not
1、
1) cured
2) heal
3) treated
4) cure
5) treated
6) heal
7) treat
P23
2、
1) Action speaks louder than words
2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius
3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away
4) There is nobody here other than me
5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss
P24
1、
1) preparing
2) to thank
3) repairing/to be repaired
4) to get
5) studying
6) being treated
7) missing
8) to reduce
9) to leave
10) worrying
P25
2、
1) kept nodding, rather confused
2) Fallen leaves
3) surprised, hiding
4) Deeply moved
5) following
6) Being, interested
CLOZE
1) harmonious
2) that
3) ironically
4) For
5) recover
6) go about
7) realize/remember
8) hardest
9) unfair
10) who
11) forgiveness
12) dealing with
13) emotional
p26 翻译
1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.
2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.
3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.
4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.
5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.
6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.
7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.
8. As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.
Unit 2
P48
1、
1) b
2) f
3) d
4) h
5) j
6) a
7) i
8) c
P49
3、
1) bound for
2) without so much as
3) may well
4) fall/get into debt
5) played the fool
6) on earth
7) put my name up for
8) was bestowed on
P50
P52
1) emphasize
2) stretched
3) remedy
4) confine
5) remarkable
6) owe
7) lower
8) response
9) reveal
10) characterized
11) picture
12) adopt
13) proposed
P53
14) trembling
2、
1) singled out for
2) kept back
3) all but
4) in search of
5) on earth
6) in particular
7) first and foremost
8) took in
P54
1、
1) responsible for
2) bound for
3) aware of
4) appreciative of
5) thirsty of
6) worthy of
7) capable of
8) noted for
9) independent of
10) suitable for
P55
2、
1) similar
2) alike/similar
3) sleeping
4) asleep
5) cheerful
6) glad
7) afraid/frightened
8) frightened
9) living
10) alive
3、
1) a delightful holiday
2) a hopeful man / person in politics
3) a forgetful person
4) a masterful manager
5) a handful of rice
6) a spoonful of water
P56
7) an armful of newspapers
8) a roomful of students
9) a mouthful of wine
P57
2. 英译汉
1)杰克，有你的电话。
2)贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，下面还有一条附言。
3）给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的准备。
4）物体受热时膨胀。
5）你的笔写起来很流畅。
3.汉译英
1）It is known to all that these islands have always been part of China’s territory.
2) When you plan a project, all these factors ought to be taken into consideration.
3) The/These children are well taken care of / are taken good care of in the nursery.
4) The car is too old; it needs repairing/to be repaired.
5) The question has been much talked about on TV recently.
Cloze
1) set
2) circumstances
3) as if
4) value
5) which
6) constant
7) granted
8) aware
9) characterizes
10) appreciate
11) who
12) damage
13) stricken
14) during
P58 汉译英
1) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.
This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking.
2) Stop scolding/blaming her—you’d have done the same thing under/in similar circumstances.
3) We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted.
4) He may promise to change, but it’s the same old story of saying one thing and doing another.
5) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.
6) It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everything they have done for me.
7) For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work.
8) I said right from the beginning that he would cause us trouble.
Unit 3：
P 83
1.
1) d
2) g
3) f
4) e
5) b
6) h
7) a
8) c
P84
2.
1) establish
2) creep
3) resolve
4) refresh
5) occurrence
6) surplus
7) favourable
8) remark
3.
1) work out
2) unused to
3) out of
4) added to
5) walk the streets
6) came on/upon
7) in the mean time
P85
2.
1) F
2) T
3) F
4) T
5) F
6) F
7) T
8) F
P87
1.
1) favourable
2) discouraged
3) consented
4) neglect
5) crept
6) sufficient
7) traced
8) somewhat
9) refresh
10) worthy
11) prospects
12) resolved
13) remarked
14) undergo
15) rewarded
2.
1) pack up
2) many a
3) stay the course
4) put to the test
5) flooding in
6) came across
7) come up with
8) plunged …into
9) occurred to
P89
1.
1) neglected
2) neglectful
3) colourful
4) coloured
5) rough
6) tough
7) worth
8) worthy
9) favourable
10) favourite
11) respectful
12) respectable
13) respective
14) considerate
15) considerable
P90
2.
1) slice
2) bunch
3) can
4) item
5) slice
6) can
7) article
8) sheet
9) particle
10) bar
11) sheet
12) article
13) particle
14) bar
15) bunch
16) item
P91
1.
1) was encouraged/encouraging
2) has lived
3) had worked
4) would spend
5) should go/go
6) would be
7) was waiting
8) was smiling
9) was going
10) got
11) missed
12) go
13) has helped
14) has discovered
P92
2.
1) will have stayed
2) had been lying
3) have been enjoying
4) has been
5) were climbing
6) will object
7) does
8) keep
Cloze
1) for
2) aware
3) affair
4) prospects
5) storage
6) matter
7) plunged
8) break
9) offered
10) dancing
11) cleared
12) welled up
13) stick
14) sacrifices
15) published
P93 translation
1) Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.
2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring extra cash/money.
3) It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a difference between confidence and conceit.
4) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.
5) A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.
6) Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.
7) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.
8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.
Unit 4：
P118
1.
1) positive
2) focused
3) perspective
4) tense
5) shape
6) address
7) crises
8) curse
9) incredible
10) conversely
11) issue
12) ignored
13) outcome
14) rare
15) transform
16) accomplish
17) quit
18) rejected
2.
1) (in) one way or another
2) have lived through
3) makes a difference
4) Give it a/another try
5) concerned with
6) slipped over
7) pulled over
8) in reverse
P120
1.
1) concerned
2) Concerning
3) reject
4) declined
5) unconscious
6) subconscious
7) former
8) preceding
9) raise
10) rise
2.
1) does
2) make
3) take
4) do
5) make
6) Take
7) done
8) taken
9) making
10) took
3.
d a f b c e
P122
1.
1) will be/is going to be/is to be go will hear/are going to hear
2) are going to swim/are swimming/are to swim
3) will be/is going to be/is to be
shall discuss/are going to discuss/are discussing/will discuss/are to discuss
4) will be/is going to be/is/is to be will be/are going to be/are to be
5) will be opened/is going to be opened/is opened/ is to be opened
will not be/is not going to be/is not are to keep
2.
1) are, will be; am changing, will be
2) have used
3) will do
4) shall/will be having
5) will/ are going to break
6) would take
7) will have turned
8) should/would have got
9) shall have been working
10) would be sitting/ would sit
Cloze
1) perspective
2) despair
3) necessity
4) perform
5) Conversely
6) prophecy
7) where
8) as
9) achieve
10) recognize
11) dealt with
12) attitude
13) channels
14) concerned
Translation
1.Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. /
The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.
2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with one another). / …are formed…
3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.
4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.
5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.
6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day. / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.
7. There is a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.
8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.
Unit 5：
P168
1.
1) visible
2) variety
3) function
4) casual
5) conventions
6) guarantee
7) infinite
8) emerged
9) dilemma
10) charm
11) internal
12) ounce
13) staff
14) consult
15) challenging
2.
1) become of
2) run the (red) light
3) shake off
4) disapprove of
5) show up
6) inasmuch as
7) make out
8) inside out
P170
1.
1) faked my signature
2) would be / was addressing a meeting
Would address a meeting
3) their right to free speech had been violated
4) enforce them
5) constitutes a major threat
6) be restrained / restrain himself
From doing too much heavy work
7) Here are some examples that can demonstrate
8) generate a feeling / sense of accomplishment
2.
1) regardless of
2) While / Though / Although
3) as
4) In spite of / Despite
5) Though / Although / While
6) as
7) regardless of
8) in spite of / despite
9) disregard
3.
1) empower
2) enable
3) encamped
4) ensure
5) entitled
6) hardened
7) has softened
8) threateded
9) frightened
10) hastened
P172
1.
1) where
2) why
3) who
4) which
5) when
6) whose
7) whom
2.
1) The girls whom he employs are always complaining about their poor-paying jobs.
2) He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
3) This is John, with whose help I have finally come out of my financial trouble.
4) We were shown pictures of an African village, which was threatened by growing poverty.
5) She was dancing with a man who had a strange hairstyle. / The man with whom she was dancing had a strange hairstyle.
6) He paid me 10 dollars for washing 10 windows, most of which hadn’t been washed for at least a year.
Cloze
1) constitute
2) based
3) traits
4) which
5) simply
6) wonder
7) despite
8) dilemma
9) talent
10) function
11) interaction
12) issues
13) figures
14) who
15) character
translation
1) He consults for out company and we often consult him when we encounter problems in our work.
2) Don’t try to cheat--- you’ll never get away with it.
3) My father is always optimistic, regardless of the difficulties that he may face. He is a positive role model for us.
4) This novel describes the ups and downs of a big family during China’s 1920’s and 1930’s.
5) It is not enough to act in good faith. We also need to act reasonably.
6) You may score good marks by burning the midnight oil before the exams, but in the long run you have to study hard every day to achieve academic excellence.
7) Don’t stare at the computer screen for too long. Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.
8) It’s to your advantage to learn from the mistakes of others.
Unit 6
P197
1.
1) c
2) d
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) i
7) f
8) j
2.
1) b
2) a
3) c
4) a
5) c
3.
1) have got along/on
2) out of date
3) consists of
4) chipped away at
5) for the most part
6) getting a grip on
7) make sense
8) put into action
P 202
1.
1) objective
2) current
3) double
4) exhibit
5) eliminate
6) integrated
7) outstanding
8) strategies
9) similarities
10) striving/strive
11) narrows
12) logical
13) mysterious
14) thick
15) painful
2.
1) at rest
2) without regard to
3) rely on/upon
4) take a chance
5) for the most part
6) in this regard
7) make sense
8) on the sidelines
P204
1.
1) to
2) with
3) at
4) with
5) from
6) beyond
7) from
8) on
9) for
10) to
2.
1) in the way that
2) though/although
3) when
4) since
5) used in a comparison
6) though
7) used in a comparison
8) because
9) while
10) in the way that
3.
1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed
2) a. conservative b. conserve c. conservation
3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable
4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule
5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created
6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originated
Grammar review
1.
1) of which
2) for which
3) in which
4) in whom
5) of which
6) to which
7) for which
8) at which
2.
1) as you describe/ have described/ described
2) as concern everyone of us
3) As is well known
4) As we all can see
5) As you show/ as you have shown for your teacher
6) As is reported/ announced in today’s papersCloze
1) concentration
2) focus
3) recharge
4) opposite
5) solving
6) generate
7) switch
8) introversion
9) distinguish
10) traits
11) yet
12) passion
13) being
14) quality
Translation
1) It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.
2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.
3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.
4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.
5) People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company.
6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.
7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.
We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Unit 7
P226
1. jdgfbiea
2. control communicate change agreement polite
3. day to day
Conventional wisdom
owned up to
At the very least
In private
Pave the way for
Gets his way
Take in
P230：
Words in action:
1. 1. viewpoint 2. conventional 3. typical 4. merely 5. valid 6. productive 7. asses 8.alter 9. employment 10. convey 11. competent 12. objective 13. professional 14. reserve 15. shift 16. dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms
2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7. asses/judge …on its (own) merits 8. takes an … turn
P232:
1. to on to about, of to
on, with to, with on to to
2. deep total heavy high deep
strong high heavy close total
P234:
Grammar review
1. 1. what 2. whether 3. whose 4. whoever 5. what 6. where 7. how 8. which 9.that 10. that
2. 1.The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons .
2.John said that he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.\
3.Marry said that Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.
4. Last Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day.
5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.
6. The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.
7. The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.
8. John remarked what a lovely house it was.
P236:
Cloze
1. being 2. who 3. essential 4. employee 5. role 6. goals 7. specific 8. common 9. on 10 line 11. mean 12. agree 13 offer
Translations:
1. We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.
2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.
3. They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.
4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.
5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.
6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.
7. If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.
8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.
Unit 8
P259
1. dfgcabej
2. pressure part changed keep position
3. thrown off balance
Draw on
Go for
In kind
By definition
P262
1. matured stuff identify convert classic shortcomings breeds stress
Maintain impulse pose claims identity media tap reasonable
2. graduate with honours fires herself up take...by the throat
Take action make an excuse in kind in the face of trying for
Nurse...through
P264
1. mature ripe mature/ripe ripe matured
2 select was elected were selected choose
P266
Generate—generator 发电机 guitar—guitarist 吉他弹奏着
Achieve---achiever 事业成功的人 physics—physicist 物理学者
Climb---climber 登山者 politics—politician 政治家
Operate---operator 操作员 Brazil—Brazilian 巴西人
Rob—robber 抢劫者 socialism—socialist 社会主义者
Support—supporter 支持者 history—historian 历史学家
Defend—defender 防卫者 biology—biologist 生物学家
Geology—geologist 地质学家
Mathematics---mathematician 数学家
P267
1. is has is were were/are are is are is is
2. its its his our his/her themselves he or she/one them its themselves
CLOZE
Discovered intense contributors disadvantaged achievement fascinating
Troubled even physical who with lead advantage obstacle refer
TRANSLATION
1. It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better.
2. Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time.
3. Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity.
4. When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for examples to help explain your ideas.
5. Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark.
6. Sometimes we do get less when we go for more.
7. It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind.
8. Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair.